Breast cancer (Breast Cancer)
What are the possible symptoms of breast cancer?
The majority of early breast cancer and asymptomatic.
Touch the breast tumor was found.
New discovery we have never had breast change.
Breast skin surface like orange skin, hardening, scarring, swelling, ulceration or discharging.
Nipple bleeding or liquid outflow.
Nipple appeared discoloration, deformation, itching or ulceration.
You should do?
• breast self-examination (Breast Self Examination)
Breast self-examination whether the mass or other suspicious changes. If a suspicious situation, should immediately go to see doctors. Starting from the 20-year-old woman should have a monthly in menstrual 5-7 days after a breast self-examination to do. Menopausal women should be selected the same day, do a monthly breast self-examination.
• clinical breast examination (Clinical Breast Examination)
By a physician or nurse, such as health care workers to do breast examination.
All 20 ~ 40-year-old female, should be done once every three years, clinical breast examination.
All women over the age of 40, should be done once a year of clinical breast examination.
• Detection of breast X-ray (Mammogram)
Breast examinations in a special X-ray apparatus, can be found by palpation of the tumor can not detect.
Women over the age of 40 should be done every year a breast X-ray detection.
Where there are immediate family members have been suffering from breast cancer in women should consult their physician when regular breast X-ray detection.
Cervical cancer (Cervical Cancer)
Cervical cancer may have those symptoms?
• Most of the early symptoms of cervical cancer did not.
• vaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse.
• menstrual period is too long, or more than normal menstruation.
• In between the two menstrual intermittent vaginal bleeding.
• vagina after menopause are still bleeding (bleeding may rarely).
• non-menstrual pain of lower abdomen.
• outflow abnormal vaginal secretions and sometimes with the odor, vaginal outflow yellow liquid.
You should do?
• Pap test (PAP Test)
This test can be a cervical screening or internal abnormal cells or cancer cells.
Women should have sex at the beginning of three years or 21 years after starting to do Pap tests, usually once a year.
30-year-old from the beginning, if the test results for three consecutive years are normal, then screening could be converted to 2-3 years once.
Pap tests done at the same time, it should be done at the same time asked the doctors to other genital uterus (such as the fallopian tubes and ovaries) and breast examination.
Colon / rectal cancer (Colorectal Cancer)
Colon / rectal cancer may have those symptoms?
The majority of early colorectal cancer / rectal cancer without symptoms.
• continuous sudden changes in bowel habits, such as continuing diarrhea stomach, bowel peristalsis down the difficulties caused by thinning or stool, continuing for several days.
• defecation after continuing it intended course.
• anal or feces were found in the blood (Sepia, black or red).
• persistent stomach cramps or persistent abdominal pain.
• physical weakness, fatigue and anemia.
You should do?
• fecal occult blood test reaction (FOBT)
This test is used to detect, in solid feces latent hematochezia. Over the age of 50 men and women should be done once a year fecal occult blood test to check the response.
• Colonoscopy (Colonoscopy)
Doctors will give a slight sedative-hypnotic sedative, the use of fiber-optic tube inserted from the anus, you can view the entire large intestine and small intestine terminal area. Polyps can be detected by colonoscopy and removed at the same time, will not deteriorate into cancer.
50 years of age should be done every 5 years a colonoscopy. If polyps, after two years should be subject to inspections.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (Liver Cancer)
Liver cancer may have those symptoms?
• Most of the early symptoms of liver cancer did not.
• weight loss, no appetite.
• right upper quadrant pain cavity.
• abdominal swelling, stagnant water.
• male breast enlargement.
• coagulation dysfunction, causing gastrointestinal bleeding or skin black.
• eyes and yellow skin, that is, "jaundice."
You should do?
• Asians have a lot of medical history of hepatitis, and hepatitis will be translated into cirrhosis, liver cancer will become after, there was a need to do as soon as possible hepatitis blood screening.
• tested immediately
Ask your doctor for you to do a specific blood test to see if there hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg), which is marked with chronic infection, (generally a routine medical examination will not be included this inspection, we must take the initiative to ask their doctors. ). If you have hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) test results were negative (Negative), that you are not carriers of hepatitis B (bacteria), and should be immediately re-hepatitis B surface antibody test (HBsAb), to see if there antibody. If the test results were positive (Positive), that you are right B liver hepatitis (Hepatitis B) have produced antibodies with immunity. With the original (bacteria), and make sure as soon as possible, consulting physicians, regular follow-up examinations.
• acceptance of liver cancer screening
Hepatitis B carrier, the first blood tests of liver function, if not normal that there are chronic hepatitis, the virus needs to be further tests determined need of hepatitis B treatment. The future must be done every 6 months once α-fetoprotein (AFP) tests should be done once a year and liver ultrasound. If only a test, then may not be confirmed.
Prostate / prostate cancer (Prostate Cancer)
Prostate / prostate cancer may have those symptoms?
• Most early stage prostate cancer is not a benign disease or with similar mast.
• dysuria.
• inability to urinate.
• reduction in the number of frequent urination.
• the increasing frequency of nocturnal.
• back, buttocks and pelvic pain more.
You should do?
Men over the age of 50 should be an annual prostate cancer screening. Have a family history of the men should consult their physician when regular screening.
1) prostate specific antigen blood test to check (PSA)
Detection of a simple blood test, the index more than on the more than four physicians should ask for further inspection.
2) rectal palpation prostate
This is the doctor wear gloves, your fingers into the anus to touch, detect prostate Are there any unusual places, or may be abnormal lumps of cancer.
Gastric (Stomach Cancer)
Those who may have symptoms of gastric cancer?
• The majority of early gastric cancer without disease.
• Wei Qi pain (or the Heart heartburn Heartburn), indigestion, ulcers lasting.
• weight loss, no appetite.
• difficulty swallowing.
• abdominal distention after a meal there, feeling.
• abdominal swelling.
• after eating a small amount of the sternum below the feeling of satiety there.
• dizziness, vomiting and even vomiting blood.
• blood in the stool or black stool.
• anemia and fatigue (caused by bleeding stomach wall).
You should do?
There are no guidelines for screening of gastric cancer, but in any case, if the above symptoms, please do not hesitate to discuss with your doctor, you may need to accept gastroscopy or pylori detection.
Nasopharyngeal cancer (Nasopharyngeal Cancer)
What are the symptoms of nasopharyngeal cancer may be?
• Unknown neck mass.
• nose in with bloodshot bloodshot or sputum with recurrent nosebleeds of.
• Single-ear ear plugs, tinnitus, ear think there are currents weakened voice or hearing.
• stuffy nose, runny nose or unilateral septic headache.
• There are two things the eye shadow, eye movements obstacles or facial palsy.
You should do?
• nasopharyngeal cavity inspection and nasopharyngeal endoscopy for an early diagnosis and treatment.
• the use of radiation therapy, or with chemotherapy.
• to provide adequate nutrition the body to fight disease, and pay attention to psychological adjustment.
• search for family members, relatives, friends and other support bodies.
Lung cancer (Lung Cancer)
What are the possible symptoms of lung cancer?
• whole body fatigue, loss of appetite, gradual weight loss.
• Chronic (more than two weeks), sputum increase, or even appear bleed.
• lung inflammation or pulmonary effusion, hoarseness and difficulty swallowing.
• If the transfer of cancer cells may have the neck, face, hands, skin or other organs of the swelling.
You should do?
• smokers to quit smoking must be immediate and complete.
• Chest X-rays to show the suspicious circumstances surrounding his death.
• fiber-optic bronchoscopy examination to confirm the condition, scope, and to assess the feasibility of resection.
• cancer examination to assess whether to proceed with radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
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